Petr Stepan
820 lines
49 KiB
PowerShell
820 lines
49 KiB
PowerShell
#Requires -Version 5.1
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<#
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.SYNOPSIS
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Detekce + interaktivní remediace Secure Boot certifikátů na jednom serveru (KB5062710 / KB5068202).
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.DESCRIPTION
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Sloučení detekčního a remediačního skriptu do jednoho lokálního průvodce s fázovým
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checklistem. Server prohlásí za HOTOVÝ teprve když jsou splněné VŠECHNY povinné fáze —
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včetně toho, že se systém reálně bootuje z Boot Manageru podepsaného Windows UEFI CA 2023
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(signalizuje WindowsUEFICA2023Capable=2 / Event 1808 / 1799).
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Respektuje oficiální MS guidance (autoritativní hodnoty):
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- UEFICA2023Status (REG_SZ): NotStarted / InProgress / Updated
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- WindowsUEFICA2023Capable: 0=cert není v DB, 1=cert v DB, 2=bootuje se z 2023 boot manageru
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- ConfidenceLevel (REG_SZ): High Confidence / Temporarily Paused / Not Supported / ...
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- AvailableUpdates: 0x5944 -> 0x5904 -> 0x5104 -> 0x4104 -> 0x4100 -> 0x4000 -> 0x0
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- Cílový stav: AvailableUpdates=0x0, UEFICA2023Status=Updated, WindowsUEFICA2023Capable=2
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- Events (TPM-WMI): 1808=hotovo, 1799=boot mgr 2023, 1795=chyba firmwaru,
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1802=pozastaveno, 1803=odloženo (monitor), 1801=zatím neaplikováno (monitor)
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Skript ZÁMĚRNĚ NERESTARTUJE server. Sleduje stav i napříč restarty (state.json) a umí
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volitelně po dalším restartu spustit kontrolu automaticky (-RegisterResume) — stále BEZ
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auto-restartu.
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.PARAMETER CheckOnly
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Jen detekce + checklist + exit kód (0=hotovo, 1=nutná akce, 2=blokováno). Bez změn/dotazu.
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.PARAMETER AssumeYes
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Přeskočí dotaz a remediaci rovnou aplikuje (pokud je smysluplná). Bez restartu.
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.PARAMETER Force
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Aplikuje remediaci i ve stavech, kdy ji skript jinak nedoporučuje.
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.PARAMETER SkipScheduledTask
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Nastaví registry, ale nespustí servicing task (spustí se sám cca á 12 h).
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.PARAMETER SkipBootManagerFileCheck
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Neověřuje bootmgfw.efi na ESP přes mount+certutil. Dokončení se i tak pozná z
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WindowsUEFICA2023Capable=2 / Event 1808 / 1799.
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.PARAMETER RegisterResume
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Po remediaci, kde zbývá restart, zaregistruje RunOnce, který po PŘÍŠTÍM (ručním) restartu
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automaticky spustí kontrolu (-CheckOnly). Nikdy nerestartuje sám.
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.PARAMETER Detailed
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Rozšířený rozpis (certifikáty, události, boot manager chain, bit-breakdown AvailableUpdates).
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.PARAMETER PassThru
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Vrátí výsledný objekt do pipeline.
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.PARAMETER LogPath
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Cesta k logu. Default: log vedle skriptu vznikne jen při reálné remediaci.
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.NOTES
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Reference: KB5062710, KB5068202, KB5066835 (min. build 10/2025), KB5085790.
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Vyžaduje Administrator (čtení UEFI databází, mount ESP, zápis registry).
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#>
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[CmdletBinding(SupportsShouldProcess, ConfirmImpact = 'High')]
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param(
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[switch]$CheckOnly,
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[switch]$AssumeYes,
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[switch]$Force,
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[switch]$SkipScheduledTask,
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[switch]$SkipBootManagerFileCheck,
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[switch]$RegisterResume,
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[switch]$Detailed,
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[switch]$PassThru,
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[string]$LogPath
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)
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$ErrorActionPreference = 'SilentlyContinue'
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Set-StrictMode -Off
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# ── Konzole: vynutit UTF-8 výstup (diakritika + symboly i ve Windows PowerShell 5.1) ──
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try {
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$utf8NoBom = New-Object System.Text.UTF8Encoding($false)
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[Console]::OutputEncoding = $utf8NoBom
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$OutputEncoding = $utf8NoBom
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} catch { }
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#region ── Konstanty ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
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$REG_SECUREBOOT = 'HKLM:\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\SecureBoot'
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$REG_SERVICING = 'HKLM:\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\SecureBoot\Servicing'
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$REG_RUNONCE = 'HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\RunOnce'
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$AVAILABLE_UPDATES_VALUE = 0x5944
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$TASK_PATH = '\Microsoft\Windows\PI\'
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$TASK_NAME = 'Secure-Boot-Update'
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$TASK_TIMEOUT_SEC = 180
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$WORK_ROOT = Join-Path $env:ProgramData 'SecureBootCA2023'
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$STATE_FILE = Join-Path $WORK_ROOT 'state.json'
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$CN_KEK2023 = 'KEK 2K CA 2023'
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$CN_WINUEFI2023 = 'Windows UEFI CA 2023'
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$CN_UEFI2023 = 'Microsoft UEFI CA 2023'
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$CN_OPTROM2023 = 'Option ROM UEFI CA 2023'
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$CN_PCA2011 = 'Windows Production PCA 2011'
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# Bity AvailableUpdates (dle CheckCA2023 / MS) — pro -Detailed rozpis
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$AU_BITS = @(
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@{ Bit=0x0002; Name='DBX revocation update' }
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@{ Bit=0x0004; Name='KEK 2K CA 2023 -> KEK' }
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@{ Bit=0x0020; Name='SkuSiPolicy update' }
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@{ Bit=0x0040; Name='Windows UEFI CA 2023 -> DB' }
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@{ Bit=0x0080; Name='PCA 2011 -> DBX (revoke old boot mgr)' }
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@{ Bit=0x0100; Name='Boot manager update' }
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@{ Bit=0x0200; Name='SVN firmware update' }
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@{ Bit=0x0400; Name='SBAT firmware update' }
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@{ Bit=0x0800; Name='Option ROM UEFI CA 2023 -> DB' }
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@{ Bit=0x1000; Name='Microsoft UEFI CA 2023 -> DB' }
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@{ Bit=0x4000; Name='Conditional CA 2023 guard bit' }
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)
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# Symboly checklistu (z code-pointů kvůli odolnosti vůči kódování; lze změnit zde)
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$SYM_DONE = [string][char]0x2713 # ✓
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$SYM_FAIL = [string][char]0x2717 # ✗
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$SYM_PENDING = ' '
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#endregion
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#region ── Log / barevný výstup ───────────────────────────────────────────────
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$scriptDir = if ($PSScriptRoot) { $PSScriptRoot } else { (Get-Location).Path }
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$script:LogFile = if ($LogPath) { $LogPath } else {
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Join-Path $scriptDir ("SecureBootRemediation-{0}-{1}.log" -f $env:COMPUTERNAME, (Get-Date -Format 'yyyyMMdd-HHmmss'))
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}
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$script:LogActive = [bool]$LogPath
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function Add-LogLine {
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param([string]$Text)
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if (-not $script:LogActive) { return }
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try { ('[{0}] {1}' -f (Get-Date -Format 'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss'), $Text) | Out-File -FilePath $script:LogFile -Append -Encoding UTF8 -Force } catch { }
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}
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function Write-Line { param([string]$Text='', [string]$Color='Gray', [switch]$NoLog) Write-Host $Text -ForegroundColor $Color; if (-not $NoLog) { Add-LogLine $Text } }
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function Write-Rule { param([string]$Color='DarkCyan') Write-Host ('=' * 64) -ForegroundColor $Color }
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function Write-Head { param([string]$Text) Write-Host ''; Write-Host $Text -ForegroundColor Cyan; Add-LogLine "== $Text ==" }
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function Write-KV {
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param([string]$Key, [string]$Value, [string]$ValueColor='White', [string]$Note, [string]$NoteColor='DarkGray')
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Write-Host (" {0,-16}: " -f $Key) -ForegroundColor Gray -NoNewline
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Write-Host $Value -ForegroundColor $ValueColor -NoNewline
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if ($Note) { Write-Host (" $Note") -ForegroundColor $NoteColor } else { Write-Host '' }
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Add-LogLine ("{0}: {1} {2}" -f $Key, $Value, $Note)
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}
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function Write-Check {
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param([ValidateSet('Done','Pending','Fail','Info')][string]$State, [string]$Text, [string]$Note, [string]$NoteColor='Yellow')
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switch ($State) {
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'Done' { $mark="[$SYM_DONE]"; $mc='Green'; $tc='White' }
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'Fail' { $mark="[$SYM_FAIL]"; $mc='Red'; $tc='Red' }
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'Pending' { $mark="[$SYM_PENDING]"; $mc='DarkGray'; $tc='Gray' }
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'Info' { $mark="[$SYM_PENDING]"; $mc='DarkGray'; $tc='DarkGray' }
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}
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Write-Host (" {0} " -f $mark) -ForegroundColor $mc -NoNewline
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Write-Host $Text -ForegroundColor $tc -NoNewline
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if ($Note) { Write-Host (" $Note") -ForegroundColor $NoteColor } else { Write-Host '' }
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Add-LogLine (" [{0}] {1} {2}" -f $State, $Text, $Note)
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}
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#endregion
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#region ── Detekce — prostředí / HW / Secure Boot / mode / BitLocker ──────────
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function Get-EnvironmentType {
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try {
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$cs = Get-CimInstance Win32_ComputerSystem -ErrorAction Stop
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$mfr=[string]$cs.Manufacturer; $model=[string]$cs.Model
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if ($mfr -like '*VMware*') { return 'VMware VM' }
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if ($mfr -like '*Microsoft*' -and $model -eq 'Virtual Machine') { return 'Hyper-V VM' }
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if ($model -like '*Virtual*' -or $mfr -like '*QEMU*' -or $mfr -like '*Xen*') { return 'Other VM' }
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return 'Physical'
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} catch { return 'Unknown' }
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}
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function Get-HardwareInfo {
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$hw = [ordered]@{ Manufacturer='Unknown'; Model='Unknown'; FirmwareType='Unknown'; BiosVersion='Unknown'; BiosReleaseDate='Unknown' }
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try { $cs = Get-CimInstance Win32_ComputerSystem -ErrorAction Stop; $hw.Manufacturer=[string]$cs.Manufacturer; $hw.Model=[string]$cs.Model } catch { }
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try {
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$bios = Get-CimInstance Win32_BIOS -ErrorAction Stop
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$hw.BiosVersion=[string]$bios.SMBIOSBIOSVersion
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if ($bios.ReleaseDate) { $hw.BiosReleaseDate = ([datetime]$bios.ReleaseDate).ToString('yyyy-MM-dd') }
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} catch { }
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$fw = Get-ItemProperty 'HKLM:\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control' -Name PEFirmwareType -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
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if ($fw) { $hw.FirmwareType = if ($fw.PEFirmwareType -eq 2) { 'UEFI' } else { 'Legacy BIOS' } }
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elseif (Test-Path $REG_SECUREBOOT) { $hw.FirmwareType='UEFI' } else { $hw.FirmwareType='Legacy BIOS' }
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return $hw
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}
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function Get-SecureBootState {
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$s = [ordered]@{ IsUEFI=$false; IsSupported=$false; IsEnabled=$false; Error=$null }
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$fw = Get-ItemProperty 'HKLM:\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control' -Name PEFirmwareType -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
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$s.IsUEFI = ($fw -and $fw.PEFirmwareType -eq 2) -or (Test-Path $REG_SECUREBOOT)
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if (-not $s.IsUEFI) { return $s }
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try { $r = Confirm-SecureBootUEFI -ErrorAction Stop; $s.IsSupported=$true; $s.IsEnabled=[bool]$r }
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catch {
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$m=$_.Exception.Message
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if ($m -like '*not supported*' -or $m -like '*Cmdlet not supported*') { $s.IsSupported=$false }
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elseif ($m -like '*disabled*') { $s.IsSupported=$true; $s.IsEnabled=$false }
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else { $s.IsSupported=$true; $s.IsEnabled=$false; $s.Error=$m }
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}
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return $s
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}
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function Get-SecureBootMode {
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# User / Deployed / Setup / Audit ze standardních UEFI proměnných
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$setup=$null; $audit=$null; $deployed=$null
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try { $setup = (Get-SecureBootUEFI -Name SetupMode -ErrorAction Stop).Bytes[0] } catch { }
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try { $audit = (Get-SecureBootUEFI -Name AuditMode -ErrorAction Stop).Bytes[0] } catch { }
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try { $deployed = (Get-SecureBootUEFI -Name DeployedMode -ErrorAction Stop).Bytes[0] } catch { }
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if ($setup -eq 1) { return 'Setup' }
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if ($audit -eq 1) { return 'Audit' }
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if ($deployed -eq 1) { return 'Deployed' }
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if ($null -ne $setup) { return 'User' }
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return 'Unknown'
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}
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function Get-BitLockerInfo {
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$i = [ordered]@{ Status='Unknown'; Protectors=''; UsesPcr=$false }
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try {
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$v = Get-BitLockerVolume -MountPoint $env:SystemDrive -ErrorAction Stop
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if ($v) {
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$i.Status = [string]$v.ProtectionStatus
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$types = @($v.KeyProtector | ForEach-Object { [string]$_.KeyProtectorType })
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$i.Protectors = ($types -join ', ')
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$i.UsesPcr = [bool](@($types | Where-Object { $_ -like 'Tpm*' }).Count)
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}
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} catch { $i.Status = 'N/A' }
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return $i
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}
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#endregion
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#region ── Detekce — certifikáty / registry / events / boot manager ───────────
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function Parse-EFISignatureList {
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param([byte[]]$Bytes)
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$certs=@(); if (-not $Bytes -or $Bytes.Length -lt 28) { return $certs }
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$G=[byte[]](0xa1,0x59,0xc0,0xa5,0xe4,0x94,0xa7,0x4a,0x87,0xb5,0xab,0x15,0x5c,0x2b,0xf0,0x72)
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$o=0
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while ($o + 28 -le $Bytes.Length) {
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$gid=$Bytes[$o..($o+15)]; $listSize=[BitConverter]::ToUInt32($Bytes,$o+16); $hdr=[BitConverter]::ToUInt32($Bytes,$o+20); $sz=[BitConverter]::ToUInt32($Bytes,$o+24)
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if ($listSize -lt 28 -or $listSize -gt ($Bytes.Length-$o)) { break }
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$x=$true; for ($i=0;$i -lt 16;$i++){ if ($gid[$i] -ne $G[$i]){ $x=$false; break } }
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if ($x -and $sz -gt 16) {
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$so=$o+28+$hdr; $end=$o+$listSize
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while ($so+$sz -le $end) {
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$co=$so+16; $cs=[int]$sz-16
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if ($co+$cs -le $Bytes.Length -and $cs -gt 0) {
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try { $certs += New-Object System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates.X509Certificate2(, [byte[]]($Bytes[$co..($co+$cs-1)])) } catch { }
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}
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$so += $sz
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}
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}
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$o += $listSize
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}
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return $certs
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}
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function Convert-CertToInfo {
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param($Cert)
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[ordered]@{ Subject=$Cert.Subject; Thumbprint=$Cert.Thumbprint; NotAfter=$Cert.NotAfter.ToString('yyyy-MM-dd') }
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}
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function Get-SbVarAscii {
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param([ValidateSet('PK','KEK','db','dbx')][string]$Name)
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try { return [System.Text.Encoding]::ASCII.GetString((Get-SecureBootUEFI -Name $Name -ErrorAction Stop).Bytes) } catch { return $null }
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}
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function Get-CertificateStatus {
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$st = [ordered]@{
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KEK=[ordered]@{ Has2011=$false; Has2023=$false; Certs2011=@(); Certs2023=@(); Error=$null }
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DB =[ordered]@{ Has2011UEFI=$false; Has2011WindowsPCA=$false; Has2023UEFI=$false; Has2023OptionROM=$false; Has2023WindowsUEFI=$false; Certs2011=@(); Certs2023=@(); Error=$null }
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DbxRevokesPCA2011=$false; AnyExpiring2011=$false
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}
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try {
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foreach ($c in (Parse-EFISignatureList -Bytes (Get-SecureBootUEFI -Name KEK -ErrorAction Stop).Bytes)) {
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$s=$c.Subject; $info=Convert-CertToInfo $c
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if ($s -like '*KEK CA 2011*') { $st.KEK.Has2011=$true; $st.KEK.Certs2011+=$info }
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if ($s -like "*$CN_KEK2023*" -or $s -like '*KEK*CA 2023*') { $st.KEK.Has2023=$true; $st.KEK.Certs2023+=$info }
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}
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} catch { $st.KEK.Error=$_.Exception.Message }
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try {
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foreach ($c in (Parse-EFISignatureList -Bytes (Get-SecureBootUEFI -Name db -ErrorAction Stop).Bytes)) {
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$s=$c.Subject; $info=Convert-CertToInfo $c
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if ($s -like '*UEFI CA 2011*') { $st.DB.Has2011UEFI=$true; $st.DB.Certs2011+=$info }
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if ($s -like '*Windows Production PCA 2011*' -or $s -like '*Windows PCA 2011*') { $st.DB.Has2011WindowsPCA=$true; $st.DB.Certs2011+=$info }
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if ($s -like "*$CN_UEFI2023*" -and $s -notlike '*Option ROM*' -and $s -notlike '*Windows UEFI*') { $st.DB.Has2023UEFI=$true; $st.DB.Certs2023+=$info }
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if ($s -like "*$CN_OPTROM2023*") { $st.DB.Has2023OptionROM=$true; $st.DB.Certs2023+=$info }
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if ($s -like "*$CN_WINUEFI2023*") { $st.DB.Has2023WindowsUEFI=$true; $st.DB.Certs2023+=$info }
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}
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} catch { $st.DB.Error=$_.Exception.Message }
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# ASCII fallback (kdyby X.509 parse selhal) — jen doplní booleany
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$k=Get-SbVarAscii KEK; if ($k -and $k -match [regex]::Escape($CN_KEK2023)) { $st.KEK.Has2023=$true }
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$d=Get-SbVarAscii db
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if ($d) {
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if ($d -match [regex]::Escape($CN_WINUEFI2023)) { $st.DB.Has2023WindowsUEFI=$true }
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if ($d -match [regex]::Escape($CN_OPTROM2023)) { $st.DB.Has2023OptionROM=$true }
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if ($d -match 'Microsoft UEFI CA 2023') { $st.DB.Has2023UEFI=$true }
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}
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$x=Get-SbVarAscii dbx; if ($x -and $x -match [regex]::Escape($CN_PCA2011)) { $st.DbxRevokesPCA2011=$true }
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$st.AnyExpiring2011 = $st.KEK.Has2011 -or $st.DB.Has2011UEFI -or $st.DB.Has2011WindowsPCA
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return $st
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}
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function Get-RegistryStatus {
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$reg = [ordered]@{
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AvailableUpdates=$null; HighConfidenceOptOut=$null; MicrosoftUpdateManagedOptIn=$null
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ServicingKeyExists=$false; UEFICA2023Status=$null; UEFICA2023StatusText='KeyNotPresent'
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UEFICA2023Error=$null; UEFICA2023ErrorEvent=$null; WindowsUEFICA2023Capable=$null
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WindowsUEFICA2023CapableText='-'; ConfidenceLevel=$null
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}
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$m = Get-ItemProperty $REG_SECUREBOOT -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
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if ($m) {
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$reg.AvailableUpdates=$m.AvailableUpdates; $reg.HighConfidenceOptOut=$m.HighConfidenceOptOut
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$reg.MicrosoftUpdateManagedOptIn=$m.MicrosoftUpdateManagedOptIn
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}
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$s = Get-ItemProperty $REG_SERVICING -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
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if ($s) {
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$reg.ServicingKeyExists=$true
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$reg.UEFICA2023Status=$s.UEFICA2023Status
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$reg.UEFICA2023Error=$s.UEFICA2023Error
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$reg.UEFICA2023ErrorEvent=$s.UEFICA2023ErrorEvent
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$reg.WindowsUEFICA2023Capable=$s.WindowsUEFICA2023Capable
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$reg.ConfidenceLevel=$s.ConfidenceLevel
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}
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# UEFICA2023Status je REG_SZ (NotStarted/InProgress/Updated); defenzivně i číselná varianta
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$v=$reg.UEFICA2023Status
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if ($null -eq $v) { $reg.UEFICA2023StatusText='KeyNotPresent' }
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elseif ($v -is [string] -and $v -ne '') { $reg.UEFICA2023StatusText=$v }
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else { $reg.UEFICA2023StatusText = switch ([int]$v) { 0{'NotStarted'} 1{'InProgress'} 2{'Updated'} 3{'Failed'} default {"($v)"} } }
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# WindowsUEFICA2023Capable: 0/1/2
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$reg.WindowsUEFICA2023CapableText = switch ($reg.WindowsUEFICA2023Capable) {
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0 {'0 = Windows UEFI CA 2023 NENÍ v DB'} 1 {'1 = cert v DB (boot mgr zatím ne)'}
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2 {'2 = bootuje se z 2023 boot manageru'} $null {'-'} default {[string]$reg.WindowsUEFICA2023Capable} }
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return $reg
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}
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function Get-AvailableUpdatesText {
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param($v)
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if ($null -eq $v) { return '(nenastaveno)' }
|
|
$iv=[int]$v; $hex='0x{0:X}' -f $iv
|
|
$n = switch ($iv) {
|
|
0 {'vše hotovo (proces dokončen)'} 0x4000 {'vše aplikováno — čeká na finální restart'}
|
|
0x4100 {'boot manager 2023 nasazen na ESP'} 0x4104 {'Microsoft UEFI CA 2023 v DB'}
|
|
0x5104 {'Option ROM UEFI CA 2023 v DB'} 0x5904 {'Windows UEFI CA 2023 v DB'}
|
|
0x5944 {'naplánována plná sada (start)'} default {'zbývá aplikovat'} }
|
|
return "$hex ($n)"
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
function Get-EventLogStatus {
|
|
$e = [ordered]@{ LastEventId=$null; LastEventTime=$null; RelevantEvents=@(); ById=@{}; Error=$null }
|
|
$ids=@(1795,1796,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1808)
|
|
try {
|
|
$events = Get-WinEvent -FilterHashtable @{ LogName='System'; Id=$ids } -MaxEvents 40 -ErrorAction Stop
|
|
if ($events) {
|
|
$sorted = $events | Sort-Object TimeCreated -Descending
|
|
foreach ($id in $ids) { $x=$sorted | Where-Object {$_.Id -eq $id} | Select-Object -First 1; if ($x){ $e.ById[$id]=@{Time=$x.TimeCreated.ToString('yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss')} } }
|
|
foreach ($x in ($sorted|Select-Object -First 8)) { $e.RelevantEvents += [ordered]@{ EventId=$x.Id; TimeCreated=$x.TimeCreated.ToString('yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss'); Level=$x.LevelDisplayName } }
|
|
$last=$sorted|Select-Object -First 1; $e.LastEventId=$last.Id; $e.LastEventTime=$last.TimeCreated.ToString('yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss')
|
|
}
|
|
} catch {
|
|
if ($_.CategoryInfo.Reason -ne 'NoMatchingEventsException') { $e.Error=$_.Exception.Message }
|
|
}
|
|
return $e
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
function Get-TaskExists {
|
|
try { $null = Get-ScheduledTask -TaskPath $TASK_PATH -TaskName $TASK_NAME -ErrorAction Stop; return $true } catch { return $false }
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
function Get-BootManagerStatus {
|
|
# Ověří, zda je bootmgfw.efi na ESP podepsaný Windows UEFI CA 2023 (staged stav).
|
|
param([bool]$SkipFileCheck)
|
|
$r=[ordered]@{ EspHas2023=$false; Evidence=@(); Chain=$null; Signer=$null; Error=$null; Checked=$false }
|
|
if ($SkipFileCheck) { return $r }
|
|
$drive='S'; $mounted=$false; $tmp=$null
|
|
try {
|
|
if (-not (Get-PSDrive -Name $drive -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue)) { & mountvol "$drive`:" /S 2>$null | Out-Null; Start-Sleep -Seconds 2; $mounted=$true }
|
|
$src="$drive`:\EFI\Microsoft\Boot\bootmgfw.efi"
|
|
if (Test-Path -LiteralPath $src) {
|
|
$r.Checked=$true
|
|
$tmp=Join-Path $env:TEMP ("bootmgfw_{0}.efi" -f ([guid]::NewGuid().ToString('N')))
|
|
Copy-Item -LiteralPath $src -Destination $tmp -Force -ErrorAction Stop
|
|
if (Get-Command certutil.exe -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue) {
|
|
$raw = & certutil.exe -dump $tmp 2>&1 | Out-String
|
|
if ($raw -match 'Windows UEFI CA 2023') { $r.EspHas2023=$true; $r.Evidence+='certutil' }
|
|
$iss=([regex]::Match($raw,'(?im)^\s*Issuer:\s*(.+)$')).Groups[1].Value.Trim(); if ($iss){ $r.Chain="Issuer: $iss" }
|
|
}
|
|
try { $sig=Get-AuthenticodeSignature -FilePath $tmp -ErrorAction Stop; if ($sig.SignerCertificate){ $r.Signer=$sig.SignerCertificate.Subject } } catch { }
|
|
} else { $r.Error='bootmgfw.efi nenalezen na ESP' }
|
|
} catch { $r.Error=$_.Exception.Message }
|
|
finally {
|
|
if ($tmp -and (Test-Path -LiteralPath $tmp)) { Remove-Item -LiteralPath $tmp -Force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue }
|
|
if ($mounted) { & mountvol "$drive`:" /D 2>$null | Out-Null }
|
|
}
|
|
return $r
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#endregion
|
|
|
|
#region ── Fáze + kategorizace ────────────────────────────────────────────────
|
|
|
|
function Build-Phases {
|
|
param($Sb, $Cert, $Boot, $TaskExists, $Reg, $Evt)
|
|
$e1795=$Evt.ById[1795]; $e1796=$Evt.ById[1796]
|
|
$cap=$Reg.WindowsUEFICA2023Capable
|
|
$bmActive = ($cap -eq 2) -or ($null -ne $Evt.ById[1808]) -or ($null -ne $Evt.ById[1799])
|
|
$bmStaged = [bool]$Boot.EspHas2023
|
|
|
|
$ph=[ordered]@{}
|
|
function _p($req,$done,$label){ [ordered]@{ Req=$req; Done=[bool]$done; Label=$label; State=$null; Note=$null } }
|
|
$ph['SecureBootEnabled'] = _p $true $Sb.IsEnabled 'Secure Boot zapnutý'
|
|
$ph['TaskExists'] = _p $true $TaskExists 'Servicing task k dispozici'
|
|
$ph['Kek2023'] = _p $true $Cert.KEK.Has2023 "KEK: Microsoft Corporation $CN_KEK2023"
|
|
$ph['Db2023Windows'] = _p $true $Cert.DB.Has2023WindowsUEFI "DB: $CN_WINUEFI2023"
|
|
$ph['BootManager2023'] = _p $true $bmActive 'Boot Manager aktivní (bootuje se z Windows UEFI CA 2023)'
|
|
$ph['Db2023ThirdParty'] = _p $false $Cert.DB.Has2023UEFI "DB: $CN_UEFI2023 (3rd-party, volitelné)"
|
|
$ph['Db2023OptionRom'] = _p $false $Cert.DB.Has2023OptionROM "DB: $CN_OPTROM2023 (volitelné)"
|
|
$ph['DbxRevoked'] = _p $false $Cert.DbxRevokesPCA2011 'DBX: revokace starého boot manageru 2011 (volitelné)'
|
|
|
|
$kekDb = $ph['Kek2023'].Done -and $ph['Db2023Windows'].Done
|
|
$arrow = [char]0x2190
|
|
foreach ($key in $ph.Keys) {
|
|
$p=$ph[$key]
|
|
if ($p.Done) { $p.State='Done'; continue }
|
|
if (-not $p.Req) { $p.State='Info'; continue }
|
|
switch ($key) {
|
|
'Kek2023' {
|
|
if ($e1796) { $p.State='Fail'; $p.Note='selhání zápisu proměnné (Event 1796)' }
|
|
elseif ($e1795) { $p.State='Fail'; $p.Note='chyba firmwaru (Event 1795)' }
|
|
else { $p.State='Pending'; $p.Note='zbývá nasadit' }
|
|
}
|
|
'BootManager2023' {
|
|
if ($bmStaged) { $p.State='Pending'; $p.Note="$arrow nasazen na ESP — vyžaduje RESTART" }
|
|
elseif ($kekDb) { $p.State='Pending'; $p.Note="$arrow zbývá — vyžaduje RESTART" }
|
|
else { $p.State='Pending'; $p.Note='až po nasazení KEK + DB' }
|
|
}
|
|
default {
|
|
if ($e1795) { $p.State='Fail'; $p.Note='chyba firmwaru (Event 1795)' } else { $p.State='Pending'; $p.Note='zbývá nasadit' }
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
return $ph
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
function Get-RemediationCategory {
|
|
param($Result)
|
|
$sb=$Result.SecureBoot; $reg=$Result.Registry; $evt=$Result.EventLog
|
|
$env=$Result.EnvironmentType; $ph=$Result.Phases; $cert=$Result.Certificates; $mode=$Result.OperatingMode
|
|
|
|
if (-not $sb.IsUEFI -or -not $sb.IsSupported) {
|
|
if ($env -like '*VM*') { return @{ Code='NO_SECUREBOOT_VM'; Tag='[X]'; Color='DarkGray'; Label='Secure Boot nepodporováno (VM bez vTPM/UEFI)' } }
|
|
return @{ Code='NO_SECUREBOOT'; Tag='[X]'; Color='DarkGray'; Label='Secure Boot nepodporováno (Legacy BIOS)' }
|
|
}
|
|
if (-not $sb.IsEnabled) { return @{ Code='SECUREBOOT_DISABLED'; Tag='[OFF]'; Color='Yellow'; Label='Secure Boot vypnuto' } }
|
|
if ($mode -eq 'Setup') { return @{ Code='SETUP_MODE'; Tag='[!]'; Color='Magenta'; Label='Secure Boot v Setup Mode — aktualizaci nelze dokončit (chybí enrolled PK)' } }
|
|
if (-not $ph['TaskExists'].Done) { return @{ Code='TASK_MISSING'; Tag='[!]'; Color='Magenta'; Label='Chybí servicing task — nainstalujte aktuální kumulativní update (min. build 10/2025)' } }
|
|
|
|
$errEvt = $reg.UEFICA2023ErrorEvent -and ([int]$reg.UEFICA2023ErrorEvent -ne 0)
|
|
if ($evt.ById[1795] -or $errEvt -or $reg.UEFICA2023StatusText -eq 'Failed') {
|
|
return @{ Code='UPDATE_FAILED'; Tag='[FAIL]'; Color='Red'; Label='Selhání aktualizace (chyba firmwaru / UEFICA2023ErrorEvent)' }
|
|
}
|
|
if ($reg.ConfidenceLevel -like 'Not Supported*') {
|
|
return @{ Code='NOT_SUPPORTED'; Tag='[X]'; Color='Red'; Label='Zařízení nepodporuje automatickou aktualizaci (ConfidenceLevel: Not Supported)' }
|
|
}
|
|
if ($reg.ConfidenceLevel -like 'Temporarily Paused*' -or $evt.ById[1802]) {
|
|
return @{ Code='FIRMWARE_UPDATE_NEEDED'; Tag='[FW]'; Color='Magenta'; Label='Aktualizace pozastavena (známý problém) — zkontrolujte firmware u OEM' }
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
$req=@('Kek2023','Db2023Windows','BootManager2023')
|
|
$missing=@($req|Where-Object{ -not $ph[$_].Done }); $missingLabels=@($missing|ForEach-Object{ $ph[$_].Label })
|
|
$anyApplied = $ph['Kek2023'].Done -or $ph['Db2023Windows'].Done -or $ph['BootManager2023'].Done -or $cert.DB.Has2023UEFI -or $cert.DB.Has2023OptionROM -or [bool]$Result.BootManager.EspHas2023
|
|
|
|
if ($missing.Count -eq 0) {
|
|
if ($cert.AnyExpiring2011) { return @{ Code='OK_TRANSITION'; Tag="[$SYM_DONE]"; Color='Green'; Label='HOTOVO — 2023 certifikáty i aktivní Boot Manager (staré 2011 ještě přítomné, což je normální)' } }
|
|
return @{ Code='OK'; Tag="[$SYM_DONE]"; Color='Green'; Label='HOTOVO — kompletní 2023 sada, aktivní Boot Manager, 2011 odstraněny' }
|
|
}
|
|
if ($missing.Count -eq 1 -and $missing[0] -eq 'BootManager2023') {
|
|
return @{ Code='UPDATE_PENDING'; Tag='[~]'; Color='Yellow'; Label='KEK i DB hotové — zbývá aktivovat Boot Manager: vyžaduje RESTART' }
|
|
}
|
|
if ($anyApplied) { return @{ Code='UPDATE_PARTIAL'; Tag='[~]'; Color='Cyan'; Label=('Probíhá po částech — zbývá: ' + ($missingLabels -join '; ')) } }
|
|
return @{ Code='UPDATE_NEEDED'; Tag='[!]'; Color='Yellow'; Label='Nutná aktualizace certifikátů' }
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#endregion
|
|
|
|
#region ── Detekce — orchestrace ──────────────────────────────────────────────
|
|
|
|
function Invoke-Detection {
|
|
param([bool]$SkipBootMgrFile)
|
|
$os = Get-CimInstance Win32_OperatingSystem -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
|
|
$R = [ordered]@{
|
|
AuditTimestamp=(Get-Date).ToString('yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss'); Hostname=$env:COMPUTERNAME
|
|
OSCaption=if($os){$os.Caption}else{$null}; OSBuild=if($os){$os.BuildNumber}else{$null}
|
|
EnvironmentType=Get-EnvironmentType; Hardware=Get-HardwareInfo; SecureBoot=Get-SecureBootState
|
|
OperatingMode='Unknown'; BitLocker=$null; Certificates=$null; Registry=Get-RegistryStatus
|
|
EventLog=Get-EventLogStatus; TaskExists=Get-TaskExists; BootManager=$null; Phases=$null
|
|
Category=$null; CategoryLabel=$null; CategoryColor=$null
|
|
}
|
|
if ($R.SecureBoot.IsUEFI -and $R.SecureBoot.IsSupported) {
|
|
$R.OperatingMode = Get-SecureBootMode
|
|
$R.Certificates = Get-CertificateStatus
|
|
$R.BootManager = Get-BootManagerStatus -SkipFileCheck:$SkipBootMgrFile
|
|
} else {
|
|
$R.Certificates = [ordered]@{ KEK=[ordered]@{Has2011=$false;Has2023=$false;Certs2011=@();Certs2023=@();Error='SB nedostupný'}
|
|
DB=[ordered]@{Has2011UEFI=$false;Has2011WindowsPCA=$false;Has2023UEFI=$false;Has2023OptionROM=$false;Has2023WindowsUEFI=$false;Certs2011=@();Certs2023=@();Error='SB nedostupný'}
|
|
DbxRevokesPCA2011=$false;AnyExpiring2011=$false }
|
|
$R.BootManager=[ordered]@{ EspHas2023=$false;Evidence=@();Chain=$null;Signer=$null;Error='SB nedostupný';Checked=$false }
|
|
}
|
|
$R.BitLocker = Get-BitLockerInfo
|
|
$R.Phases = Build-Phases -Sb $R.SecureBoot -Cert $R.Certificates -Boot $R.BootManager -TaskExists $R.TaskExists -Reg $R.Registry -Evt $R.EventLog
|
|
$cat = Get-RemediationCategory -Result $R
|
|
$R.Category=$cat.Code; $R.CategoryLabel="$($cat.Tag) $($cat.Label)"; $R.CategoryColor=$cat.Color
|
|
return $R
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#endregion
|
|
|
|
#region ── Výpis ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
|
|
|
|
function Show-DetectionSummary {
|
|
param($R)
|
|
$sb=$R.SecureBoot; $c=$R.Certificates; $reg=$R.Registry; $evt=$R.EventLog; $hw=$R.Hardware; $ph=$R.Phases; $bl=$R.BitLocker
|
|
|
|
Write-Head 'SERVER'
|
|
Write-KV 'Stroj' $R.Hostname 'White' ("· {0} (build {1})" -f $R.OSCaption, $R.OSBuild)
|
|
Write-KV 'Prostředí' $R.EnvironmentType 'White' ("· {0} {1}" -f $hw.Manufacturer, $hw.Model)
|
|
if ($sb.IsUEFI -and $sb.IsSupported) {
|
|
$modeColor = if ($R.OperatingMode -eq 'Setup') {'Red'} elseif ($R.OperatingMode -in @('User','Deployed')) {'White'} else {'Yellow'}
|
|
Write-KV 'Secure Boot' ("zapnuto · mode {0}" -f $R.OperatingMode) $(if($sb.IsEnabled){'White'}else{'Yellow'}) $(if($R.OperatingMode -eq 'Setup'){'· Setup Mode = nelze dokončit!'})
|
|
}
|
|
if ($bl -and $bl.Status -in @('On','Off','1','2','0')) {
|
|
$blOn = ($bl.Status -eq 'On' -or $bl.Status -eq '1' -or $bl.Status -eq '2')
|
|
$note = if ($blOn -and $bl.UsesPcr) { '· PCR/TPM — před restartem ověř recovery key!' } elseif ($blOn) { '· chráněno' } else { '' }
|
|
Write-KV 'BitLocker' ("{0} [{1}]" -f $bl.Status, $bl.Protectors) $(if($blOn -and $bl.UsesPcr){'Yellow'}else{'White'}) $note $(if($blOn -and $bl.UsesPcr){'Yellow'}else{'DarkGray'})
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
Write-Head 'POSTUP AKTUALIZACE (checklist)'
|
|
if ($sb.IsUEFI -and $sb.IsSupported) { foreach ($k in $ph.Keys) { $p=$ph[$k]; Write-Check -State $p.State -Text $p.Label -Note $p.Note } }
|
|
else { Write-Check -State 'Fail' -Text 'Secure Boot není podporováno / zapnuto' -Note 'remediace zde nedává smysl' }
|
|
|
|
Write-Head 'STAV REGISTRŮ / FIRMWARE'
|
|
Write-KV 'AvailableUpdates' (Get-AvailableUpdatesText $reg.AvailableUpdates) 'Cyan'
|
|
Write-KV 'UEFICA2023Status' $reg.UEFICA2023StatusText $(if($reg.UEFICA2023StatusText -eq 'Updated'){'Green'}elseif($reg.UEFICA2023StatusText -eq 'Failed'){'Red'}else{'White'})
|
|
Write-KV 'WinUEFICA2023Capable' $reg.WindowsUEFICA2023CapableText $(if($reg.WindowsUEFICA2023Capable -eq 2){'Green'}else{'White'})
|
|
if ($reg.ConfidenceLevel) { Write-KV 'ConfidenceLevel' $reg.ConfidenceLevel $(if($reg.ConfidenceLevel -like 'High*'){'Green'}elseif($reg.ConfidenceLevel -like 'Not Supported*'){'Red'}else{'Yellow'}) }
|
|
if ($null -ne $reg.UEFICA2023ErrorEvent -and [int]$reg.UEFICA2023ErrorEvent -ne 0) { Write-KV 'UEFICA2023ErrorEvent' ([string]$reg.UEFICA2023ErrorEvent) 'Red' '· Event ID poslední chyby' }
|
|
if ($R.BootManager.Error -and -not $SkipBootManagerFileCheck) { Write-KV 'Boot Manager (ESP)' 'neověřeno souborově' 'Yellow' ("· {0}" -f $R.BootManager.Error) }
|
|
elseif ($R.BootManager.EspHas2023) { Write-KV 'Boot Manager (ESP)' 'podepsán CA 2023 (staged)' 'Green' }
|
|
if ($evt.LastEventId) { Write-KV 'Poslední event' ("EventID {0}" -f $evt.LastEventId) $(if($evt.LastEventId -in @(1808,1799)){'Green'}elseif($evt.LastEventId -in @(1795,1796)){'Red'}else{'White'}) ("· {0}" -f $evt.LastEventTime) }
|
|
Write-Host ' cílový stav: AvailableUpdates=0x0 · UEFICA2023Status=Updated · WinUEFICA2023Capable=2' -ForegroundColor DarkGray
|
|
|
|
Write-Host ''
|
|
Write-Host ' VÝSLEDEK: ' -ForegroundColor Gray -NoNewline
|
|
Write-Host $R.CategoryLabel -ForegroundColor $R.CategoryColor
|
|
Add-LogLine ("VÝSLEDEK: {0}" -f $R.CategoryLabel)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
function Show-DetailedDetection {
|
|
param($R)
|
|
$c=$R.Certificates; $evt=$R.EventLog; $bm=$R.BootManager; $reg=$R.Registry
|
|
Write-Head 'PODROBNOSTI'
|
|
foreach ($g in @(@{N='KEK';O=$c.KEK}, @{N='DB';O=$c.DB})) {
|
|
foreach ($ci in (@($g.O.Certs2011)+@($g.O.Certs2023))) {
|
|
Write-Host (" [{0}] {1}" -f $g.N, $ci.Subject) -ForegroundColor DarkGray
|
|
Write-Host (" do {0} | {1}" -f $ci.NotAfter, $ci.Thumbprint) -ForegroundColor DarkGray
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
if ($bm.Chain) { Write-Host (" Boot Manager chain: {0}" -f $bm.Chain) -ForegroundColor DarkGray }
|
|
if ($bm.Signer) { Write-Host (" Boot Manager signer: {0}" -f $bm.Signer) -ForegroundColor DarkGray }
|
|
if ($null -ne $reg.AvailableUpdates) {
|
|
Write-Host ' AvailableUpdates — naplánované operace (bit):' -ForegroundColor DarkGray
|
|
$iv=[int]$reg.AvailableUpdates
|
|
foreach ($b in $AU_BITS) { if ($iv -band $b.Bit) { Write-Host (" 0x{0:X4} {1}" -f $b.Bit, $b.Name) -ForegroundColor Yellow } }
|
|
}
|
|
if ($evt.RelevantEvents.Count) {
|
|
Write-Host ' Poslední události:' -ForegroundColor DarkGray
|
|
foreach ($e in ($evt.RelevantEvents|Select-Object -First 6)) {
|
|
$ec=if($e.EventId -in @(1808,1799)){'Green'}elseif($e.EventId -in @(1795,1796)){'Red'}else{'DarkGray'}
|
|
Write-Host (" [{0}] EventID {1} {2}" -f $e.TimeCreated, $e.EventId, $e.Level) -ForegroundColor $ec
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#endregion
|
|
|
|
#region ── Plán remediace + souhlas ───────────────────────────────────────────
|
|
|
|
function Resolve-RemediationPlan {
|
|
param($R, [bool]$ForceMode)
|
|
$plan=[ordered]@{ Applicable=$false; AskUser=$false; Caution=$null; Reason=$null; NextSteps=@() }
|
|
switch -Wildcard ($R.Category) {
|
|
'OK' { $plan.Reason='Server je kompletně hotový — žádná akce.'; if ($ForceMode){ $plan.Applicable=$true; $plan.AskUser=$true } }
|
|
'OK_TRANSITION' {
|
|
$plan.Reason='2023 certifikáty i aktivní Boot Manager jsou nasazeny. Staré 2011 zůstávají (normální). Žádná akce.'
|
|
$plan.NextSteps=@('Nepovinné: časem ověřte revokaci starého boot manageru (DBX).')
|
|
if ($ForceMode){ $plan.Applicable=$true; $plan.AskUser=$true }
|
|
}
|
|
'UPDATE_NEEDED' { $plan.Applicable=$true; $plan.AskUser=$true; $plan.Reason='Lze zahájit aktualizaci metodou registry (KB5068202).' }
|
|
'UPDATE_PARTIAL' { $plan.Applicable=$true; $plan.AskUser=$true; $plan.Reason='Část už nasazena, zbytek se aplikuje v dalším cyklu.'; $plan.Caution='Po nastavení a tasku bude potřeba RESTART; opakujte, dokud nebude HOTOVO.' }
|
|
'UPDATE_PENDING' {
|
|
$plan.Applicable=$true; $plan.AskUser=$true
|
|
$plan.Reason='KEK i DB hotové. Boot Manager se aktivuje až po RESTARTU.'
|
|
$plan.Caution='Nech znovu nastavit registry/task a pak RESTARTUJ.'
|
|
$plan.NextSteps=@('Po tomto kroku RESTARTUJTE server.','Po restartu spusťte kontrolu znovu (nebo -RegisterResume).')
|
|
}
|
|
'UPDATE_FAILED' {
|
|
if ($R.EventLog.ById[1795]) {
|
|
$plan.Reason='Selhání Event 1795 (chyba firmwaru). Příčina je ve firmwaru/hostiteli.'
|
|
$plan.NextSteps=@('Aktualizujte firmware / Hyper-V hostitele (KB5085790).','Poté spusťte kontrolu znovu.')
|
|
if ($ForceMode){ $plan.Applicable=$true; $plan.AskUser=$true; $plan.Caution='Event 1795 = problém firmwaru; -Force jen zopakuje pokus.' }
|
|
} else { $plan.Applicable=$true; $plan.AskUser=$true; $plan.Reason='Předchozí pokus selhal. Lze zopakovat.'; $plan.Caution='Zkontrolujte UEFICA2023ErrorEvent výše.' }
|
|
}
|
|
'FIRMWARE_UPDATE_NEEDED' {
|
|
$plan.Reason='Aktualizace pozastavena (Temporarily Paused / Event 1802) — známý problém firmwaru.'
|
|
$plan.NextSteps=@('Aktualizujte firmware u výrobce (Dell/HP/Lenovo/Supermicro).','Poté spusťte kontrolu znovu.')
|
|
if ($ForceMode){ $plan.Applicable=$true; $plan.AskUser=$true; $plan.Caution='Pozastaveno firmwarem; -Force se pokusí i tak.' }
|
|
}
|
|
'NOT_SUPPORTED' {
|
|
$plan.Reason='ConfidenceLevel: Not Supported — zařízení nepodporuje automatickou cestu.'
|
|
$plan.NextSteps=@('Ověřte firmware update u OEM.','Pokud není, dokumentujte jako trvalou výjimku.')
|
|
}
|
|
'SETUP_MODE' {
|
|
$plan.Reason='Secure Boot je v Setup Mode (chybí enrolled Platform Key) — aktualizaci nelze dokončit.'
|
|
$plan.NextSteps=@('V UEFI/BIOS obnovte výchozí Secure Boot klíče (enroll PK) / přepněte do User Mode.','Poté spusťte kontrolu znovu.')
|
|
}
|
|
'TASK_MISSING' {
|
|
$plan.Reason='Servicing task neexistuje — typicky chybí build z 10/2025 (KB5066835).'
|
|
$plan.NextSteps=@('Nainstalujte nejnovější kumulativní update Windows.','Poté spusťte kontrolu znovu.')
|
|
}
|
|
'SECUREBOOT_DISABLED' { $plan.Reason='Secure Boot je vypnutý — zapnutí je rozhodnutí mimo rozsah skriptu.'; $plan.NextSteps=@('Zvažte zapnutí Secure Boot (pozor na BitLocker PCR7).') }
|
|
'NO_SECUREBOOT*' { $plan.Reason='Secure Boot není podporováno (Legacy BIOS / VM bez vTPM).'; $plan.NextSteps=@('Dokumentujte jako výjimku.') }
|
|
default { $plan.Reason='Stav nebylo možné jednoznačně vyhodnotit.' }
|
|
}
|
|
return $plan
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
function Get-UserConsent {
|
|
param([string]$Question, [string]$Detail)
|
|
if ($AssumeYes) { Write-Line (" {0} -> automaticky ANO (-AssumeYes)" -f $Question) Cyan; return $true }
|
|
if (-not [Environment]::UserInteractive) { Write-Line ' Neinteraktivní relace bez -AssumeYes — remediace se neprovede.' Yellow; return $false }
|
|
Write-Host ''; Write-Host $Question -ForegroundColor White
|
|
if ($Detail) { Write-Host $Detail -ForegroundColor DarkGray }
|
|
try {
|
|
$yes=New-Object System.Management.Automation.Host.ChoiceDescription '&Ano','Aplikovat (bez restartu)'
|
|
$no =New-Object System.Management.Automation.Host.ChoiceDescription '&Ne','Neprovádět změny'
|
|
return ($Host.UI.PromptForChoice('','Vaše volba:',[System.Management.Automation.Host.ChoiceDescription[]]@($yes,$no),1) -eq 0)
|
|
} catch { return ((Read-Host 'Aplikovat? [a/N]') -match '^(a|ano|y|yes)$') }
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#endregion
|
|
|
|
#region ── Stav napříč restarty + RunOnce ─────────────────────────────────────
|
|
|
|
function Get-ScriptPath { if ($PSCommandPath) { return $PSCommandPath }; if ($MyInvocation.MyCommand.Path) { return $MyInvocation.MyCommand.Path }; return $null }
|
|
function Save-ResumeState {
|
|
param($R, [int]$Cycle)
|
|
try {
|
|
if (-not (Test-Path $WORK_ROOT)) { New-Item -Path $WORK_ROOT -ItemType Directory -Force | Out-Null }
|
|
@{ ComputerName=$env:COMPUTERNAME; Timestamp=(Get-Date).ToString('o'); Cycle=$Cycle; Category=$R.Category
|
|
AvailableUpdates=('0x{0:X}' -f [int]$R.Registry.AvailableUpdates) } | ConvertTo-Json | Set-Content -LiteralPath $STATE_FILE -Encoding UTF8
|
|
} catch { }
|
|
}
|
|
function Get-ResumeState { if (-not (Test-Path $STATE_FILE)) { return $null }; try { return (Get-Content -LiteralPath $STATE_FILE -Raw | ConvertFrom-Json) } catch { return $null } }
|
|
function Clear-ResumeState { if (Test-Path $STATE_FILE) { Remove-Item -LiteralPath $STATE_FILE -Force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue } }
|
|
function Register-Resume {
|
|
$sp=Get-ScriptPath; if (-not $sp) { Write-Line ' (Nelze zjistit cestu skriptu — auto-recheck nenastaven.)' DarkGray; return }
|
|
$cmd='powershell.exe -NoProfile -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -File "{0}" -CheckOnly' -f $sp
|
|
try {
|
|
if (-not (Test-Path $REG_RUNONCE)) { New-Item -Path $REG_RUNONCE -Force | Out-Null }
|
|
New-ItemProperty -Path $REG_RUNONCE -Name 'SecureBootCA2023Recheck' -Value $cmd -PropertyType String -Force | Out-Null
|
|
Write-Line ' Auto-recheck po příštím restartu nastaven (RunOnce, jen kontrola — žádný restart).' Green
|
|
} catch { Write-Line (" (Auto-recheck se nepodařilo nastavit: {0})" -f $_.Exception.Message) DarkGray }
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#endregion
|
|
|
|
#region ── Remediace ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
|
|
|
|
function Invoke-Remediation {
|
|
param([bool]$SkipBootMgrFile)
|
|
$out=[ordered]@{ Status='Unknown'; Message=''; After=$null; LogFile=$script:LogFile }
|
|
Write-Head 'REMEDIACE'; Add-LogLine 'REMEDIACE START'
|
|
|
|
Write-Host ' [1/3] Nastavuji registry (MicrosoftUpdateManagedOptIn=1, AvailableUpdates=0x5944) ... ' -NoNewline
|
|
try {
|
|
if (-not (Test-Path $REG_SECUREBOOT)) { New-Item -Path $REG_SECUREBOOT -Force -ErrorAction Stop | Out-Null }
|
|
Set-ItemProperty -Path $REG_SECUREBOOT -Name 'MicrosoftUpdateManagedOptIn' -Value 1 -Type DWord -Force -ErrorAction Stop
|
|
Set-ItemProperty -Path $REG_SECUREBOOT -Name 'AvailableUpdates' -Value $AVAILABLE_UPDATES_VALUE -Type DWord -Force -ErrorAction Stop
|
|
$o=Get-ItemProperty $REG_SECUREBOOT -Name 'HighConfidenceOptOut' -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
|
|
if ($o -and $o.HighConfidenceOptOut -ne 0) { Set-ItemProperty -Path $REG_SECUREBOOT -Name 'HighConfidenceOptOut' -Value 0 -Type DWord -Force -ErrorAction Stop }
|
|
if (-not (Test-Path $REG_SERVICING)) { New-Item -Path $REG_SERVICING -Force -ErrorAction Stop | Out-Null }
|
|
$v=(Get-ItemProperty $REG_SECUREBOOT -Name 'AvailableUpdates' -ErrorAction Stop).AvailableUpdates
|
|
if ($v -ne $AVAILABLE_UPDATES_VALUE) { throw "Ověření selhalo — AvailableUpdates=$v" }
|
|
Write-Host 'hotovo' -ForegroundColor Green
|
|
Add-LogLine 'Krok 1: MicrosoftUpdateManagedOptIn=1, AvailableUpdates=0x5944 zapsáno a ověřeno'
|
|
} catch { Write-Host 'CHYBA' -ForegroundColor Red; Write-Line (" {0}" -f $_.Exception.Message) Red; $out.Status='Error'; $out.Message="Zápis registry selhal: $($_.Exception.Message)"; return $out }
|
|
|
|
if ($SkipScheduledTask) { Write-Line ' [2/3] Servicing task přeskočen (-SkipScheduledTask).' DarkGray }
|
|
else {
|
|
Write-Host ' [2/3] Spouštím servicing task a čekám na změnu stavu ' -NoNewline
|
|
$task=Get-ScheduledTask -TaskPath $TASK_PATH -TaskName $TASK_NAME -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
|
|
if (-not $task) { Write-Host '— task nenalezen' -ForegroundColor Yellow; Write-Line ' Registry nastavena; Windows ji zpracuje při servisním běhu.' DarkGray }
|
|
else {
|
|
$init=[int]((Get-ItemProperty $REG_SECUREBOOT -Name 'AvailableUpdates' -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue).AvailableUpdates)
|
|
try {
|
|
Start-ScheduledTask -TaskPath $TASK_PATH -TaskName $TASK_NAME -ErrorAction Stop; Start-Sleep -Seconds 2
|
|
$el=0; $state='Running'; $changed=$false
|
|
do {
|
|
Start-Sleep -Seconds 3; $el+=3; Write-Host '.' -NoNewline -ForegroundColor DarkGray
|
|
$state=(Get-ScheduledTask -TaskPath $TASK_PATH -TaskName $TASK_NAME -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue).State
|
|
if ([int]((Get-ItemProperty $REG_SECUREBOOT -Name 'AvailableUpdates' -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue).AvailableUpdates) -ne $init) { $changed=$true; break }
|
|
} while ($state -eq 'Running' -and $el -lt $TASK_TIMEOUT_SEC)
|
|
$now=[int]((Get-ItemProperty $REG_SECUREBOOT -Name 'AvailableUpdates' -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue).AvailableUpdates)
|
|
if ($changed) { Write-Host (" hotovo ({0}s, AvailableUpdates -> 0x{1:X})" -f $el,$now) -ForegroundColor Green }
|
|
elseif ($el -ge $TASK_TIMEOUT_SEC) { Write-Host (" timeout {0}s (stav {1})" -f $el,$state) -ForegroundColor Yellow }
|
|
else { Write-Host (" hotovo ({0}s, stav {1})" -f $el,$state) -ForegroundColor Green }
|
|
Add-LogLine ("Krok 2: stav=$state, elapsed=${el}s, AvailableUpdates=0x{0:X}" -f $now)
|
|
} catch { Write-Host '— nepodařilo se spustit' -ForegroundColor Yellow; Write-Line (" {0}" -f $_.Exception.Message) DarkGray }
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
Write-Host ' [3/3] Ověřuji nový stav (vč. Boot Manageru) ... ' -NoNewline
|
|
Start-Sleep -Seconds 2
|
|
$after=Invoke-Detection -SkipBootMgrFile:$SkipBootMgrFile
|
|
Write-Host 'hotovo' -ForegroundColor Green; Write-Host ''
|
|
Write-Line (' AvailableUpdates: {0}' -f (Get-AvailableUpdatesText $after.Registry.AvailableUpdates)) Cyan
|
|
foreach ($k in @('Kek2023','Db2023Windows','BootManager2023')) { $p=$after.Phases[$k]; Write-Check -State $p.State -Text $p.Label -Note $p.Note }
|
|
$out.Status='Applied'; $out.After=$after; $out.Message='Registry nastavena, task zpracován. Boot Manager se aktivuje až po restartu.'
|
|
Add-LogLine 'REMEDIACE KONEC: Applied'
|
|
return $out
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#endregion
|
|
|
|
#region ── Main ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
|
|
|
|
$isWhatIf = [bool]$WhatIfPreference
|
|
|
|
Write-Host ''
|
|
Write-Rule 'Cyan'
|
|
Write-Host ' SECURE BOOT — KONTROLA A REMEDIACE CERTIFIKÁTŮ' -ForegroundColor White
|
|
Write-Host (" {0} {1}" -f $env:COMPUTERNAME, (Get-Date -Format 'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm')) -ForegroundColor DarkGray
|
|
Write-Rule 'Cyan'
|
|
|
|
$isAdmin = ([Security.Principal.WindowsPrincipal][Security.Principal.WindowsIdentity]::GetCurrent()).IsInRole([Security.Principal.WindowsBuiltinRole]::Administrator)
|
|
if (-not $isAdmin) { Write-Host ''; Write-Host ' ! Neběží jako Administrator — část kontrol a remediace nebude dostupná.' -ForegroundColor Yellow }
|
|
|
|
$prev = Get-ResumeState
|
|
if ($prev) { Write-Host ''; Write-Host (" Navazuji na předchozí běh (cyklus #{0}, {1}, stav {2})." -f $prev.Cycle, $prev.Timestamp, $prev.Category) -ForegroundColor DarkCyan }
|
|
|
|
Write-Host ''; Write-Host ' Zjišťuji stav (vč. ověření Boot Manageru)…' -ForegroundColor DarkGray
|
|
$result = Invoke-Detection -SkipBootMgrFile:$SkipBootManagerFileCheck.IsPresent
|
|
Show-DetectionSummary -R $result
|
|
if ($Detailed) { Show-DetailedDetection -R $result }
|
|
|
|
if ($result.SecureBoot.IsEnabled -and -not $result.Registry.ServicingKeyExists) {
|
|
Write-Host ''; Write-Host ' ! Chybí klíč SecureBoot\Servicing — pravděpodobně build < 10/2025. Nainstalujte KB5066835+.' -ForegroundColor Yellow
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if ($CheckOnly) {
|
|
Write-Host ''; Write-Rule
|
|
$code = switch -Wildcard ($result.Category) {
|
|
'OK*' { 0 } 'UPDATE_NEEDED' { 1 } 'UPDATE_PARTIAL' { 1 } 'UPDATE_PENDING' { 1 } default { 2 } }
|
|
Write-Host (" CHECK: {0} (exit {1})" -f $result.CategoryLabel, $code) -ForegroundColor $result.CategoryColor
|
|
if ($PassThru) { $result }
|
|
exit $code
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
$plan = Resolve-RemediationPlan -R $result -ForceMode:$Force.IsPresent
|
|
Write-Head 'VYHODNOCENÍ'
|
|
if ($plan.Reason) { Write-Host (" {0}" -f $plan.Reason) -ForegroundColor Gray }
|
|
|
|
$remediation = $null
|
|
if (-not $plan.Applicable) {
|
|
if ($plan.NextSteps.Count) { Write-Host ''; Write-Host ' Další kroky:' -ForegroundColor White; $i=1; foreach ($s in $plan.NextSteps) { Write-Host (" {0}. {1}" -f $i,$s) -ForegroundColor Gray; $i++ } }
|
|
elseif ($result.Category -like 'OK*') { Write-Host ' Není potřeba žádná akce.' -ForegroundColor Green; Clear-ResumeState }
|
|
} else {
|
|
if ($plan.Caution) { Write-Host (" Pozor: {0}" -f $plan.Caution) -ForegroundColor Yellow }
|
|
if (-not $isAdmin) { Write-Host ''; Write-Host ' Remediaci nelze provést bez práv Administrator.' -ForegroundColor Yellow }
|
|
elseif ($isWhatIf) {
|
|
Write-Host ''; Write-Host ' -WhatIf — co by remediace udělala (bez změn):' -ForegroundColor Cyan
|
|
Write-Host (" - MicrosoftUpdateManagedOptIn=1, AvailableUpdates=0x{0:X4}, HighConfidenceOptOut=0" -f $AVAILABLE_UPDATES_VALUE) -ForegroundColor Gray
|
|
if (-not $SkipScheduledTask) { Write-Host ' - spustila by servicing task a počkala na změnu stavu' -ForegroundColor Gray }
|
|
Write-Host ' - server by NErestartovala' -ForegroundColor Gray
|
|
} else {
|
|
$q='Chcete nyní zahájit / pokračovat v aktualizaci Secure Boot certifikátů?'
|
|
$d='Nastaví registry (KB5068202) a spustí servicing task. Server NEBUDE restartován.'
|
|
if (Get-UserConsent -Question $q -Detail $d) {
|
|
$script:LogActive=$true
|
|
$cycle = if ($prev) { [int]$prev.Cycle + 1 } else { 1 }
|
|
Add-LogLine ("Cyklus #{0} | {1} | kategorie={2}" -f $cycle, $result.Hostname, $result.Category)
|
|
$remediation = Invoke-Remediation -SkipBootMgrFile:$SkipBootManagerFileCheck.IsPresent
|
|
if ($remediation.After) { Save-ResumeState -R $remediation.After -Cycle $cycle }
|
|
} else { Write-Host ''; Write-Host ' Remediace neprovedena (volba uživatele).' -ForegroundColor Yellow }
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
Write-Host ''; Write-Rule 'Cyan'
|
|
if ($remediation -and $remediation.Status -eq 'Applied') {
|
|
$after=$remediation.After
|
|
if ($after.Category -like 'OK*') { Write-Host (" {0} HOTOVO — server je kompletní." -f $SYM_DONE) -ForegroundColor Green; Clear-ResumeState }
|
|
else {
|
|
Write-Host ' ČÁSTEČNĚ HOTOVO — proces pokračuje po restartu.' -ForegroundColor Yellow
|
|
Write-Host ''; Write-Host ' Další kroky:' -ForegroundColor White
|
|
Write-Host ' 1. Naplánujte RESTART serveru (skript jej záměrně neprovedl).' -ForegroundColor Gray
|
|
if ($after.BitLocker -and $after.BitLocker.UsesPcr -and ($after.BitLocker.Status -eq 'On' -or $after.BitLocker.Status -eq '1' -or $after.BitLocker.Status -eq '2')) {
|
|
Write-Host ' 2. BitLocker (PCR/TPM) je aktivní — před restartem ověřte recovery key!' -ForegroundColor Yellow
|
|
} else { Write-Host ' 2. BitLocker s PCR7: před restartem ověřte recovery key.' -ForegroundColor Gray }
|
|
Write-Host ' 3. Po restartu spusťte kontrolu znovu — dokud nebude zelené HOTOVO.' -ForegroundColor Gray
|
|
Write-Host ' Cíl: AvailableUpdates=0x0 · UEFICA2023Status=Updated · WinUEFICA2023Capable=2.' -ForegroundColor DarkGray
|
|
if ($RegisterResume) { Register-Resume } else { Write-Host ' (Tip: -RegisterResume spustí kontrolu po příštím restartu automaticky.)' -ForegroundColor DarkGray }
|
|
}
|
|
Write-Host ''; Write-Host (" Log: {0}" -f $script:LogFile) -ForegroundColor DarkGray
|
|
} elseif ($remediation -and $remediation.Status -eq 'Error') { Write-Host (' CHYBA REMEDIACE — {0}' -f $remediation.Message) -ForegroundColor Red }
|
|
else { Write-Host ' KONEC — bez změn na serveru.' -ForegroundColor Cyan }
|
|
Write-Rule 'Cyan'; Write-Host ''
|
|
|
|
if ($PassThru) { return [pscustomobject]@{ Detection=$result; Plan=$plan; Remediation=$remediation } }
|
|
|
|
#endregion
|